The British government’s National Audit Office has looked over the accounting ledgers and discovered that British greenhouse gas emissions are 12% higher than the official figures submitted to the U. N. Framework Convention on Climate Change and to the European Union. This means that instead of being 16% below 1990 levels, emissions are down less than 5% since 1990. Emissions in Britain dropped dramatically between 1990 and 1997, the year the Kyoto Protocol was negotiated, because of the “dash to gas”. Coal mines and coal-fired power plants were closed and replaced with much cheaper natural gas from the North Sea fields powering new gas turbine power plants. But since 1997, emissions have been rising in the United Kingdom. Now, it looks like they’ve risen much more than the government realized or admitted.
The endless claims by the Blair and now Gordon Brown governments that Britain is leading the world toward global warming salvation now look more than a little suspect. So too do the endless assertions by environmental pressure groups that the UK proves that you can have vigorous economic growth while still making rapid progress in reducing emissions.
I have often argued that there are two technical reasons why an international agreement to undertake mandatory emissions reductions will not work. The first is that the European Union is demonstrating that you can undertake solemn commitments to reduce emissions by ratifying the Kyoto Protocol and then do little or nothing to fulfill those commitments. The second is that it is extremely difficult to determine emissions levels in countries such as China that have poor record keeping and a history of fudging the numbers. It turns out that I was not suspicious enough. Even the British government was willing to fudge the numbers in order to be the world’s global warming leader without having to pay the costs.