Earlier this month, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee issued a staff report on the Obama Administration’s fuel economy/greenhouse gas (GHG) regulatory program. The report, A Dismissal of Safety, Choice, and Cost, is the product of a “multi-year Committee investigation” that includes three hearings, a transcribed interview of EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy, and a review of more than 15,000 documents obtained by the Committee from the EPA, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and 15 automobile manufacturers.

Some key findings:

• The Administration performed an end-run around the law and ran a White House-based political negotiation, led by “czars” who marginalized NHTSA, the federal agency charged in statute with setting fuel economy standards.
• Contrary to the statutory scheme Congress created, the EPA became the lead agency in fuel economy regulation and NHTSA was sidelined. Contrary to Congress’s preemption of State laws or regulations “related to” fuel economy, CARB became a “major player” and an “aggressive participant in the process,” allowing unelected state regulators in Sacramento to set national policy outside the federal rulemaking process.
• The Administration violated the spirit – and possibly the letter – of the Administrative Procedure Act, Presidential Records Act, and Federal Advisory Committee Act by negotiating agreements on both the Model Year (MY) 2012-2016 and MY 2017-2025 standards behind closed doors with only a select group of stakeholders.
• The new fuel-economy/GHG standards will add thousands of dollars to the cost of new vehicles. Consumers are likely to incur net financial losses unless annual gasoline prices reach $5-$6 per gallon.
• Compliance with the new standards will require mass reductions that will, in turn, compromise vehicle safety. EPA and CARB officials mocked and belittled safety concerns raised by NHTSA.

In a law journal article and regulatory comment letter, I also make the case that the administration’s fuel-economy agenda trashes the separation of powers and administrative procedures. But the Committee’s report provides the first, detailed behind-the-scenes chronology of Team Obama’s fuel economy machinations, confirming what other critics suspected but could not document.

Some secrets of the sausage factory, though, may never come to light: “Despite multiple requests, the Executive Office of the President refused to provide any information on its involvement in developing the fuel economy and GHG emissions standards.”

In related news, House Oversight and Government Reform Chairmain Darrell Issa (R-Calif.), Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), who chairs the regulatory affairs subcommittee, and Rep. Mike Kelly (R-Pa.), an auto dealer, yesterday requested the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) ”to return the [MY 2017-2025 fuel-economy/GHG] rule to the agencies for further consideration of its adverse consequences to consumers and the economy” (Detroit News, Aug. 22, 2012).

It’s doubtful OIRA will grant the request, and not only because NHTSA administrator David Strickland said the rule would be published “in days, not weeks,” and Department of Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said, “It is going to happen . . . there’s no backing away.”

Team Obama wants to lock in the fuel-economy/GHG rule before the November elections. As the Committee’s report notes, “The Administration rushed to set the second round of fuel economy standards before the 2012 presidential election because, according to one EPA official, the President ‘wants to secure his legacy.’”

Particularly revealing in this regard is the November 2011 joint press release that LaHood and EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson issued when they proposed the new fuel-economy/GHG rule. The two agency heads actually boasted they were bypassing Congress: ”Today‘s announcement is the latest in a series of executive actions the Obama Administration is taking to strengthen the economy and move the country forward because we can’t wait for Congressional Republicans to act” [emphasis added].

A legislative proposal boosting average fuel economy to 54.5 mpg would not pass in the 112th Congress. Note also that NHTSA need not propose fuel economy standards for MYs 2017 and later until 2014. “We can’t wait” really means: We won’t let the people’s representatives decide — not now, not after the 2012 elections.

So don’t hold your breath waiting for EPA and NHTSA to reconsider their handiwork. In the meantime, check out this informative YouTube video by the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA).

The EPA and NHTSA estimate the fuel-economy/GHG rule will add $3,000 to the average cost of a new motor vehicle in 2025. According to NADA, the $3,000 higher price tag means that 7 million drivers who can now afford to buy a new vehicle, won’t in 2025. The rule will also regulate out of existence the most affordable new vehicles, i.e. those costing $15,000 or less.

The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) and seven other green groups sent the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) a letter (dated October 19) criticizing NADA’s opposition to President Obama’s plan to increase new-car fuel economy standards to 54.5 miles per gallon by Model Year (MY) 2025.

The UCS letter parrots the administration’s claims about the many wonderful benefits more stringent fuel economy standards will achieve during MYs 2017-2025. In a letter dated November 2, NADA points out that the claimed benefits depend on assumptions, such as future gasoline prices and, most importantly, whether consumers will want to buy the cars auto makers are forced to produce.

The UCS letter neglects to mention that, according to the administration’s own estimates, the MY 2025 standard would add at least $3,100 to the average cost of a new vehicle. NADA also notes other likely consumer impacts:

• Vehicles that currently cost $15,000 and less effectively regulated out of existence.
• Weight reductions of 15%-25%, with potential adverse effects on vehicle safety in collisions.
• 25% to 66% of the fleet required to be hybrid or electric, even though hybrids today account for only 2-3% of new vehicle sales.

The “concerned” scientists also completely ignore NADA’s critique of the legal basis of Obama’s fuel economy agenda. EPA and the California Air Resources Board are implicitly regulating fuel economy. Yet EPA has no statutory authority to prescribe fuel economy standards, and federal law expressly prohibits states from adopting laws or regulations “related to” fuel economy.

To help restore the statutory scheme Congress created, NADA supports Reps. Steve Austria (R-Ohio) and John Carter’s (R-Texas) amendment to the fiscal year 2012 EPA/Interior appropriations bill. The amendment would bar EPA from spending any money in FY 2012 to develop greenhouse gas/fuel economy standards for MY 2017 and beyond, or to consider or grant a waiver for California to develop such standards.

NADA explains:

As Congress never explicitly authorized EPA to regulate fuel economy, and explicitly preempted all states — including California — from regulating fuel economy, enactment of the Austria-Carter amendment would simply return regulation of fuel economy back to its congressional design for fiscal year 2012. Thus, the Austria-Carter amendment does not do more than give a one-year “time out” to two agencies that should not be setting fuel economy standards to begin with.

Green group claims that Austria-Carter would jeopardize important public health and welfare benefits are poppycock even if you view oil imports and global warming as the worst perils facing America and humanity. NADA explains:

The amendment would not delay the introduction or implementation of any fuel economy or auto pollution standards. Under the amendment, the fuel economy regulations for MYs 2012-2016 that were recently finalized by DOT [Department of Transportation] and EPA would remain in full force. In addition, DOT could continue without delay to propose additional fuel economy regulations under CAFE for later years. And because fuel economy rules for MY 2017 are not due until April 1, 2015 – more than three and a half years from now — a one year “time out” would not result in any loss of oil savings or greenhouse gas reductions.

More evidence — if any were needed — that UCS should change its name to “Union of Alarmist Scientists.”