2008
The Environmental Protection Agency's chief defended before Congress today his decision to deny California and 15 other states the right to impose their own strict tailpipe emissions standards, calling it "common sense."
Taken from Prometheus: The Science Policy Blog
Have you ever heard anyone make the argument that we must take a certain course of action because the experts tell us we must? The issue might be the threat of another country or an environmental risk, but increasingly we see appeals to authority used as the basis for arguing for this or that action.
In a new book, David Shearman and Joseph Wayne Smith take the appeal to experts somewhat further and argue that in order to deal with climate change we need to replace liberal democracy with an authoritarianism of scientific expertise. They write in a recent op-ed:
“Liberal democracy is sweet and addictive and indeed in the most extreme case, the USA, unbridled individual liberty overwhelms many of the collective needs of the citizens. . .
There must be open minds to look critically at liberal democracy. Reform must involve the adoption of structures to act quickly regardless of some perceived liberties. . .
We are going to have to look how authoritarian decisions based on consensus science can be implemented to contain greenhouse emissions.”
On their book page they write:
“[T]he authors conclude that an authoritarian form of government is necessary, but this will be governance by experts and not by those who seek power.”
So whenever you hear (or invoke) an argument from expertise (i.e., "the experts tell us that we must …") ask if we should listen to the experts in just this one case, or if we should turn over all decisions to experts. If just this one case, why this one and not others? If a general prescription, should we do away with democracy in favor of an authoritarianism of expertise?
Iain Murray, CEI, posted on National Review Online
Jim Geraghty stirred up a minor hornet’s nest yesterday with this post on Republican tactics on global warming. After coming in for some pretty heavy criticism from none other than Rush Limbaugh, he posted again here and here. Roy Spencer, who advises Rush on the science, weighed in below, but to my mind the reason why the debate has become so fractious is because the left has been so successful at muddying the waters over global warming.
When people say that there’s a hoax about global warming, what do they mean? Do they mean that there is no evidence that temperatures are increasing? Probably not — no one I know disputes that fact, although there are serious question marks over the reliability of the surface temperature measurements. Yet the satellite record is clear that the world is warming.
No, what is objected to is the idea that global warming will be catastrophic unless we do something about it now that involves a complete abandonment of affordable energy and a return to central planning. As Margaret Thatcher, who was the first world leader to express concern about global warming, said, global warming is proving to be “a marvelous excuse for international socialism.” It’s that excuse angle that is the crux of the matter. Things are being exaggerated, as the British High Court found with Al Gore’s film, in the name of this realignment. That’s where conservatives see the penny disappearing in this particular game of three-card monty, and they need to call foul when they see it.
Moreover, as Jim concedes, the American public’s worries about global warming are skin deep. In point of fact, when you get a bunch of Americans together and the facts are explained to them, they tend to become more skeptical, as happened with even with the Manhattan elite at the IQ2 debate last year, where an audience that was going to vote against the motion “Global warming is not a crisis” voted for the motion after hearing the arguments. The swing was 30 points. So the evidence is against Jim’s contention that, “If you put the finest skeptical scientists and researchers from the Competitive Enterprise Institute and American Enterprise Institute into a room with a couple hundred Americans, and let them talk until they’re blue in the face, I’m not sure how much you would move the dials.” They quite clearly do move the dials, significantly, if the dials are measuring government action, which is all a Presidential candidate should be talking about. If National Review would like to sponsor such an event to test Jim’s contention I know Chris Horner for one is biting at the bit.
So if a generic candidate (Republican or Democrat) who is opposed to significant government action on global warming allows his or her opponent (Democrat or Republican) to say, “The world is heating up, we must cut emissions now,” then they must call them on it. They must call attention to the exaggerations and the hyperbole that surrounds the issue, cut through the PR fog and concentrate on the issue and what fast and deep emissions reductions really mean to Americans and the world: less growth, lower living standards, higher unemployment, more poverty, more death. Conceding that argument is, to my mind, not just bad politics but positively immoral.
Yes, there’s a good argument that technology will make the question moot in the end, but not in the short term, and that is where the battle is being fought right now. There are a host of no-regrets policies like those Jim Manzi has outlined that can help, but any concession to the idea that deep and fast emissions reduction is necessary is a concession to central control of the economy in the name of an exaggerated threat. Any candidate who does that deserves opprobrium.
Paul Chesser, Climate Strategies Watch
Part of my work with Climate Strategies Watch is to inquire with various states about the status of their processes on global warming policy and to try and determine the nature of their relationship – if any – with the Center for Climate Strategies, an environmental advocacy group disguised as an objective management consultant.
The state of Idaho so far is one that has resisted hiring CCS and has yet to start a climate change commission of its own. But that doesn’t mean CCS has not tried to get its foot in the door, as revealed in an email exchange between executive director Tom Peterson and Idaho Department of Environmental Quality head Toni Hardesty. The excited memo sent by Peterson to Hardesty requires a bit of explanation, though:
Memo: “Toni, we want to congratulate you on the recent Executive Order by Governor (Butch) Otter calling for the development of an Idaho Climate Action Plan and related policies and assessments.”
Translation: “Yes, we love executive orders because it allows CCS to get its foot in the state’s door through its environmental bureaucracy, instead of having to make a case for action based upon valid science and real economics with a bunch of elected legislators.”
Memo: “We would be happy to support you with implementation of these actions through our CCS team. We may also be able to provide significant cost share through our existing base of donors given the importance of Idaho to regional and national management of greenhouse gas emissions.”
Translation: “Please hire us – please? We need to dupe more and more states into getting us to run their climate commissions so our Big Socialist advocacy grant makers will continue to fund us, and I can continue to justify my six-figure salary.”
Memo: “We would be happy to visit you, Governor Otter, and other key parties in Idaho to discuss this approach personally if it would be helpful. We also can provide you a detailed work plan and description of a (sic) Idaho Climate Action Planning process on short turnaround….”
Translation: “We have done this so many times we could do it in our sleep. Don’t sweat it, we know what we’re doing. Just close your eyes and leave the driving to us…."
News of a January 31 “teach-in” on more than 1,000 college campuses nationwide strikes me of just one more example of the growing desperation of the environmental movement that has bet its credibility and influence on global warming.
Mark your calendar for any news about a March 2-4 conference in New York that is expected to draw between 400 and 500 global warming skeptics, i.e., scientists, economists, and policy experts.
It’s not often that I find myself recommending a French state-owned industry as the answer to major U.S. problems, but I guess there’s an exception to every rule.
In this case the exception is the French nuclear energy company Areva, which provides about 80 percent of the country’s electricity from 58 nuclear power plants, is building a new generation of reactor that will come on line at Flamanville in 2012, and is exporting its expertise to countries from China to the United Arab Emirates.