President George W. Bush took a bold halfway step Wednesday to support more oil and natural gas production in the United States. He urged Congress to pass legislation that would open the 85% of federal offshore waters that are closed to exploration. Currently these areas are closed by congressional moratoria and by presidential executive order. The President wants the Congress to act, but he didn’t rescind his father’s 1990 executive order, which was extended by President Clinton to 2012. So forgive me if I’m under whelmed.
When the House in 2006 passed a bill to open up the Outer Continental Shelf, the Bush Administration was a lot less than helpful. That bill would have given States veto power over oil production off their coasts and it would have shared federal royalties equally with the States that allowed production. It was a good bill, but didn’t go anywhere in the Senate. The Democratic-controlled 110th Congress isn’t going to touch it.
That is, unless it’s forced to take it up. Rep. John Peterson (R-Penna.) is trying to offer an amendment to the Department of Interior Appropriations bill that would allow offshore exploration. His amendment was defeated in subcommittee on a straight 6 to 9 party-line vote earlier, but when he tried to offer it again on Wednesday at full committee markup, the bill mark up was cancelled. Apparently, the Democratic leadership is fearful that some Democratic Members are wavering. Peterson has clearly picked up support since last year among Republicans. His amendment was defeated then by a 29 to 37 vote, with six Democrats voting yes and six Republicans voting no.
The main obstacle has been the Florida delegation. Even though the 2006 bill provided a 125-mile buffer zone off Florida’s coasts, it wasn’t enough for most Florida Members or for Senator Mel Martinez (R-Fla.). Now, Florida Republican House Members are changing their minds.
So has Senator John McCain (R-Az). As part of his presidential campaign, this week he came out in favor of more offshore oil and gas production as long as the affected States have veto power. But he still opposes drilling in the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife refuge in Alaska.
The environmental pressure groups repeat over and over that “we can’t drill our way out of the problem”. That supposedly is because the U. S. has only three percent of the world’s proven oil reserves, but uses twenty percent of the world’s oil. True, but that’s because we haven’t explored 85% of our Outer Continental Shelf or ANWR or quite a few other federal lands in the Rocky Mountains and Alaska, including the National Petroleum Reserve. Yes, that’s right, oil exploration has been blocked by lawsuits in most of the National PETROLEUM Reserve. It’s too environmentally sensitive and ecologically unique.